Castano Primo
Castano lies at the north-west edge of the Metropolitan City of Milan. The area is bordered for a short stretch by the Ticino river. At the border between Nosate and Lonate Pozzolo are the run-off tanks for the Arno river, which releases its overflow into the Ticino in the Castano area. Two canals deriving from the Ticino also run through Castano: the Canale Industriale and the Canale Villoresi. The latter runs through the town centre. Following the Unification of Italy in 1863, Castano added the adjective “Primo” to its name, by decree of King Victor Emmanuel II, in order to distinguish it from other smaller towns of the same name.
During the 1880s there were also major developments in the Castano area: in 1880 the tramway connecting Castano to Milano opened, in 1885 the digging of the Canale Villoresi was completed, and in 1887 the Novara-Saronno-Seregno railway line opened. Between 1800 and 1900, Castano’s economy switched from mainly agricultural to industrial. In the early 1900s, the most highly developed sectors were silk spinning and weaving, followed by machinery. Between 1880 and 1952, Castano Primo was the end of the line for the Milano-Castano Primo tramway, nicknamed "Gamba de legn” (Wooden Leg) The terminus was in Piazza Garibaldi.